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Infant Formula Complete Label Claims Testing

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Infant formula is one of the most strictly regulated food categories because it serves as the primary or sole nutrition source for newborns and infants. Every component listed on an infant formula label must be scientifically verified to ensure that the product delivers accurate nutrition, meets regulatory requirements, and protects infant health.

Infant Formula Complete Label Claims Testing

Complete label claims testing ensures that the declared nutrients, ingredients, and safety attributes match the actual composition of the product. Eurofins Food Testing Laboratories provide comprehensive analytical services to validate infant formula formulation, nutritional adequacy, microbiological safety, and compliance with international standards.

Why Complete Label Claims Testing Is Important

Reason

Importance

Regulatory Compliance

Aligns with strict standards set by FSSAI, Codex, FDA, and EU for infant food

Nutritional Accuracy

Confirms that formula provides essential nutrients for healthy infant growth

Safety Assurance

Detects contaminants, allergens, and undeclared ingredients

Brand Credibility

Ensures transparency and prevents product recalls

Export Approval

Required documentation for global infant formula trade

Key Label Claims for Infant Formula

Infant formula labels typically include claims related to nutrition, composition, and product suitability. These require laboratory verification.

  1. Macronutrients
  • Protein quantity and profile
    • Fat content and fatty acid composition (including DHA/ARA)
    • Carbohydrates including lactose
  1. Micronutrients
  • Vitamins (A, D, E, K, C, B-complex)
    • Minerals (calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, magnesium)
  1. Specialized Ingredients
  • Prebiotics and probiotics
    • Nucleotides
    • Lactoferrin
    • Amino acids (taurine, choline, carnitine)
  1. Functional Claims
  • Gut health support
    • Brain and vision development
    • Immune support
  1. Allergen-Free or Special Diet Claims
  • Lactose-free
    • Hypoallergenic
    • Soy-free
    • Hydrolyzed protein formula
    • Suitable for premature or low-birth-weight infants

Why Contamination or Mislabeling Happens in Infant Formula

Source

Description

Cross-contact during production

Shared manufacturing equipment for different formula types

Ingredient variability

Inconsistent nutrient content in raw materials

Incorrect formulation

Errors in pre-mixing or dosing

Packaging mistakes

Mixing up batches or outdated labels

Supply chain issues

Non-compliant or adulterated imported ingredients

Manufacturing process losses

Nutrient degradation due to heat, storage, or shelf life

Parameters That Should be Tested

Parameters That Should be TestedNutritional Composition

  • Protein, fat, carbohydrates
    • Essential amino acids
    • Omega-3 and Omega-6 profile
    • Vitamins and minerals
    • Energy value per 100 g or 100 ml

Microbiological Safety

  • Salmonella
    • Cronobacter sakazakii
    • Staphylococcus aureus
    • Total plate count
    • Yeast and mold

Contaminants and Residues

  • Heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium)
    • Mycotoxins
    • Pesticide residues
    • Acrylamide
    • Packaging migrants

Allergen Verification

  • Milk proteins
    • Soy
    • Gluten contamination (must be zero)

Authenticity and Adulteration Checks

  • Added sugars
    • Dilution with non-permitted ingredients
    • Protein source authenticity 

Regulatory Standards

FSSAI Labeling Requirements for Infant Formula in India

The following table outlines the key labeling requirements for infant formula products in India as mandated by the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011, along with specific requirements for different types of infant formulas.

Category

Requirement

Details

     
 

Mother’s Milk Statement

- Statement: “IMPORTANT NOTICE: MOTHER’S MILK IS BEST FOR YOUR BABY” in capital letters.
- Text size: Minimum 5 mm, contrasting with background color.
- Exemption: Not required for products designed for special medical purposes where breastfeeding is medically contraindicated.

 

Use and Preparation Instructions

- Statement: Product should be used only on the advice of a health worker.
- Warning: Product is not the sole source of nourishment.
- Instructions: Include detailed hygiene precautions, e.g., “Careful and hygienic preparation of infant foods or infant milk substitute is most essential for health. Do not use fewer scoops than directed since diluted feeding will not provide adequate nutrients needed by your infant. Do not use more scoops than directed since concentrated feed will not provide the water needed by your infant.”

 

Nutritional Information

- Approximate composition of nutrients per 100 g or 100 ml, including energy value.

 

Storage Instructions

- Example: “Store in a cool and dry place in an airtight container.”

 

Feeding Chart and Directions

- Instructions for using a measuring scoop and quantity per scoop.
- Directions for discarding leftover feed.

 

Product Identification and Safety

- Batch number, manufacturing date, expiry date, or recommended last consumption date.
- Warnings about allergenic ingredients and contamination risks, e.g., “Warning: Boiled and cooled water shall be used to prepare this product and any leftover product must be discarded to reduce the risk of infection.”

 

Restrictions on Imagery and Claims

- No images of infants or women allowed.
- Prohibited terms: “Humanised,” “Maternalised,” “Full Protein Food,” “Energy Food,” “Complete Food,” or “Health Food.”

 

Milk Content Declaration

- Products without milk or milk derivatives must be labeled: “Contains no milk or milk products or milk derivatives.”

Lactose-Free Infant Milk Substitutes

   
 

Lactose-Free Label

- Prominently display “LACTOSE-FREE” in capital and bold letters.

 

Medical Advisory Warning

- Statement: “RECOMMENDED TO BE USED UNDER MEDICAL ADVICE ONLY” in capital and bold letters.
- Use only for diarrhoea in infants due to lactose intolerance.
- Withdraw if no improvement in symptoms of intolerance.

Hypoallergenic Infant Milk Substitutes

   
 

No Milk Declaration

- Label: “CONTAINS NO MILK OR MILK PRODUCTS” conspicuously.

 

Hypoallergenic Formula Label

- Indicate “HYPOALLERGENIC FORMULA” with the statement “RECOMMENDED TO BE TAKEN UNDER MEDICAL ADVICE ONLY” in capital and bold letters.

Foods for Infants with Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM)

   
 

Special Medical Purpose Declaration

- Words: “FOOD FOR SPECIAL MEDICAL PURPOSE” in capital and bold letters next to the product name or brand.

 

Medical Advisory Warning

- Statement: “RECOMMENDED TO BE USED UNDER MEDICAL ADVICE ONLY” in capital and bold letters, separate from other information.

Infant Milk Substitute for Preterm Babies

   
 

Preterm Baby Statement

- Statement: “FOR THE PRETERM BABY (BORN BEFORE 37 WEEKS)” in capital and bold letters along with the product name.

 

Medical Advisory Warning

- Statement: “RECOMMENDED TO BE TAKEN UNDER MEDICAL ADVICE ONLY” in capital and bold letters.

https://fssai.gov.in/upload/notifications/2020/12/5fd719575c4d5Gazette_Notification_Food_Infant_14_12_2020.pdf

European Union

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1537 of 29 July 2025

This regulation amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 and includes provisions for infant formula, follow-on formula, and foods for special medical purposes for infants and young children. It specifies maximum levels for novel food ingredients, such as 3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL).

The following table outlines the key points related to infant formula under this EU regulation:

Category

Requirement

Details

General Compliance

   
 

Nutrient Composition and Labeling

- Infant formula and follow-on formula must comply with requirements under Regulation (EU) No 609/2013.

Labeling Requirements

   
 

Promotion of Breastfeeding

- Labeling must promote breastfeeding.

 

Safe Preparation Instructions

- Provide clear and safe instructions for preparation.

 

Restrictions on Claims

- Restrict health or nutrition claims.

 

Novel Ingredients Labeling

- Mandates specific labeling for novel ingredients like 3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL).

Maximum Levels for Novel Ingredients

   
 

3-Fucosyllactose (3-FL)

- Maximum authorized level: 1.75 g/L in the final prepared product.

Overall Standards

   
 

Compositional, Safety, and Labeling Standards

- Requires full compliance with these standards for all products.

Applicability

   
 

Binding Nature

- Binding and directly applicable across all EU member states.
- Incorporates updates from earlier legislation for infant formula and related products.

Eurofins Analytical Testing Capabilities

Eurofins laboratories use advanced, accredited testing methods designed for complex infant formula matrices.

Technologies Used

  • LC-MS/MS for vitamin and amino acid profiling
    • ICP-OES/ICP-MS for mineral and heavy metal analysis
    • GC-FID/MS for fatty acid profiling
    • HPLC for sugars and nutrient stability
    • Microbiological platforms for infant pathogens
    • ELISA/PCR for allergen detection

Sample Types

  • Infant milk formula
    • Follow-up formula
    • Hypoallergenic formula
    • Plant-based infant nutrition
    • Premature infant formula
    • Ready-to-feed formulas

Eurofins Label Claims Validation Workflow

Step

Objective

Eurofins Service

1. Review of Label Claims

Understand formulation and regulatory needs

Technical team assessment

2. Sampling

Representative sample collection

Controlled, secure sample intake

3. Analytical Testing

Verify nutrients, contaminants, and safety

Multi-parameter laboratory testing

4. Compliance Comparison

Match results with regulatory limits

Expert interpretation

5. Reporting & Certification

Provide export-ready documentation

Digital CoA via SmartLIMS

Case Example

A leading infant nutrition brand required verification of DHA, iron, and vitamin D levels for new export markets. Eurofins performed comprehensive label claim testing across multiple batches and identified minor formulation variability. After correction, the product achieved full compliance and cleared all export checks with consistent batch reporting.

Why Choose Eurofins

  • Global network of accredited infant formula testing laboratories
    • Expertise in nutritional chemistry, safety testing, and regulatory compliance
    • Highly sensitive detection methods tailored for infant products
    • Fast turnaround with traceable digital reporting
    • Support for formulation optimization and clean-label development

Ensure your infant formula products meet the highest global standards for safety, nutrition, and regulatory compliance.

Partner with Eurofins Food Testing Laboratories for complete label claim verification and trusted certification.

Enquire now: www.eurofins.in/food-testing/enquire-now/